Tanderun crystal guda ɗaya nau'in kayan aiki ne wanda ke amfani da dumama mai ginshiƙi mai tsafta don narkar da albarkatun polycrystalline kamar ƙwayoyin photovoltaic a cikin yanayin iskar gas da ba kasafai ba, kuma yana amfani da hanyar Czochralski don haɓaka lu'ulu'u mara nauyi.Ana yawan amfani da tanderun kristal guda ɗaya.Yawancin samfura irin su silicon monocrystalline, monocrystalline germanium, da monocrystalline gallium arsenide sune mahimman kayan albarkatu ga masana'antar lantarki da sauran manyan masana'antu.Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasata, aikace-aikacen tanderun kristal guda ɗaya zai ƙara ƙaruwa.
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman rassa na murhun masana'antu, tanderun crystal guda ɗaya suna cinye makamashi mai yawa.Babban tsadar wutar lantarki da ƙazanta masu jituwa suna haifar da lalacewar ingancin samfur, wanda ya zama ɓacin rai ga yawancin masu amfani da wutar lantarki guda ɗaya.Dangane da buƙatun gaggawa na kariyar muhalli da ceton makamashi na yawancin abokan cinikin wutar lantarki na polysilicon a duk faɗin duniya, masana'antun da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari da yunƙuri masu kyau.Mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙarin kare tsarin daga masu wucewa, haɓakawa da samfuran hanawa masu jituwa don aiwatar da ayyukan sauye-sauye na fasaha akan tsarin wutar lantarki na polysilicon, amma ainihin aikace-aikacen ya nuna cewa mitoci masu jituwa na tanderun polysilicon sune galibi 5th, 7th da 11th harmonics (5) Matsakaicin abun ciki na ruwa na sub-harmonic ya wuce 45%, 7th jituwa 20%, jituwa na 11th 11%, jimillar asarar firam ɗin ta wuce 49.43%, ƙaramin ƙarfin wutar lantarki shine kawai 0.4570, kuma matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki shine kawai 0.6464. ).Saboda haka, tsarin sarrafa bugun jini na yanzu na waɗannan na'urori ba za a iya watsi da su ba, kuma tasirin ceton makamashi bai gamsar ba.Abin da ya fi muni shi ne ƙarfin bugun jini na yanzu ya zarce nau'in kayan lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi, kuma yana da sauƙin lalacewa bayan amfani da dogon lokaci.Yawan hadurran da ke faruwa yana shafar yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan kamfanin na yau da kullun, wanda ke haifar da almubazzaranci da ɓacin ran abokin ciniki.
Saitin kayan aikin ramuwa na tacewa wanda na kera don irin wannan kayan aikin na iya magance matsalolin da ke sama yadda ya kamata (hanyoyi biyu: idan ana buƙatar duka ikon daidaitawa da ramuwa na wutar lantarki don ƙetare ma'auni, muna amfani da madauki na sarrafa jituwa + Madaidaicin madaurin wutar lantarki; Aiki na yau da kullun yana buƙatar diyya mai amsawa kawai, kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya wuce ƙayyadaddun bayanai.Ba zai iya sarrafa masu jituwa kawai ba, har ma yana rama nauyin mai amsawa.Yana iya kawar da gurɓatar muhalli gaba ɗaya masu jituwa da inganta yanayin wutar lantarki.Muhimman fa'idojin tattalin arziki.Ana iya dawo da farashin aiki gabaɗaya a cikin watanni 3 zuwa 5.
babban fasali:
1. Don tsarin software na abokin ciniki *, bayyanannen halayen jituwa, kamar: 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, da dai sauransu. Tasirin tacewa a bayyane yake.
2. Ana iya sarrafa masu jituwa, ramuwa ba ta da tasiri
3. Bayan an sanya na'urar tacewa a cikin aiki, zai iya inganta ingancin wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci, inganta tasirin tasirin da ake samu ta hanyar tasirin tasirin, rage sauye-sauyen wutar lantarki, kashe wutar lantarki, inganta amincin ƙarfin lantarki, da inganta ingancin wutar lantarki.Za'a iya ƙara yawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa fiye da 0.96, kuma rage asarar layin mai amfani zai iya inganta nauyin ɗaukar nauyi na mai rarrabawa, kuma amfanin tattalin arziki a bayyane yake.
4. Ana amfani da na'urorin injin motsa jiki don canza kowane madauki na tacewa.An ba da cikakken bayani game da tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik kuma ayyukan kulawa suna da kyau, irin su kariya ta yau da kullum, kariyar wutar lantarki, kariya ta yau da kullum, da dai sauransu Aiki na ainihi yana da aminci kuma aikin yana da sauƙi.
Amfanin Mulkin Masu jituwa:
1. Bayan shigar da bugun jini na yanzu sarrafa kayan aiki, da jituwa halin yanzu za a iya da hankali rage, m girma na transformer za a iya ƙara, m na USB dauke iya aiki kuma ya karu, da kuma aikin zuba jari da ake bukata don fadada an rage.
2. Bayan shigar da na'urar sarrafa bugun jini na yanzu, asarar na'urar za a iya rage ta yadda ya kamata, ana iya inganta ma'anar aiki mai aminci na na'urar, kuma ana iya cimma manufar ceton makamashi da rage fitar da iska.
Hanyoyin da za a zaɓa daga:
tsari 1
Don gudanarwa na tsakiya (wanda ya dace da murhun wuta da yawa waɗanda ke raba tafsiri ɗaya kuma suna aiki a lokaci ɗaya, ɗakin rarraba wutar lantarki yana sanye da na'urar diyya ta tace)
1. Yi amfani da reshen sarrafawa masu jituwa (5, 7, 11 filter) + reshe mai sarrafa iko.Bayan an saka na'urar ramuwa ta tace aiki, sarrafa jituwa da ramuwar wutar lantarki na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki sun cika buƙatu.
2. Ɗauki tacewa mai aiki (cire tsari na harmonics mai ƙarfi) da da'irar ma'auni mai jituwa (5, 7, 11 order filter) # + da'irar daidaitawar reshe mara inganci, sannan bayan samar da kayan aikin diyya na tacewa, gabatar da Buƙatar biyan diyya mara inganci. tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.
3. Yi amfani da na'urori marasa inganci (5.5%, 6% reactors) don murkushe masu jituwa, kuma bayan sanya na'urorin ramuwa masu tacewa, buƙatar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki don yin diyya mara inganci.
Hali 2
Gudanar da kan-site (saita kwamiti na ramuwa na tace kusa da kwamitin samar da wutar lantarki na tanderun silicon monocrystalline)
1. Harmonic iko reshe (5, 7, 11 tacewa) an karɓa, da kuma jituwa reactive ikon isa ga misali bayan shigarwa.
2. Zaɓi reactor mai kariya da tace wutar lantarki mai madauki biyu (matattarar ta 5 da ta 7) don guje wa tasirin juna, kuma bugun bugun jini bayan haɗin haɗin bai wuce ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-13-2023